ڪاربن اسٽيل بيسليڪ ٽيوب ۽ اسٽينلیس سٹیل سٹیل سٹیل اسٽيل ۽ اسٽيل اسٽيل جي وچ ۾ ڊزائين جي ضابطن ۾ فرق ظاهر ڪري ٿو, جنهن جو مطلب اهو آهي ته اسٽيل جي ٻن قسمن جا ڊزائن جا ضابطا عام طور تي استعمال نٿا ڪري سگهجن. اهي اختلافات هيٺين ريت بيان ڪيا ويندا آهن:
ڪاربان اسٽيل
1. عام اسٽيل ڪاربان اسٽيل آهي, اهو آهي, iron-carbon alloy. According to the level of carbon content, it is divided into low-carbon steel seamless pipes (to be called wrought iron), medium-carbon steel seamless tubes and cast iron. عام طور تي, those with a carbon content of less than 0.2% are called low-carbon steel seamless tubes (mild seamless tube), commonly known as wrought iron or pure iron; those with a content of 0.2-1.7% are called steel; those with a content of more than 1.7% are called pig iron.
2. اهو عام طور تي ڌاتو حصن تي استعمال ٿيندو آهي جنهن کي طاقت جي ضرورت هوندي آهي, سختي ۽ لباس مزاحمت, جيئن ڪٽڻ جا اوزار, اسٽيل ڪيبل, پيانو تار, چشما ۽ چاقو, وغيره. پروسيس ٿيڻ کان پوء, حصن کي عام طور تي پروسيس ۽ مزاج جي ضرورت آهي. اسٽيل جي اعلي ڪاربان مواد, وڌيڪ ان جي سختي, گرمي جي علاج کان پوء طاقت ۽ لباس مزاحمت. ڪاربان اسٽيل اعلي ڪاربان اسٽيل ۾ ورهايل آهي, وچولي ڪاربان اسٽيل ۽ گهٽ ڪاربان اسٽيل; according to its characteristics, اعلي ڪاربان اسٽيل سخت ۽ brittle آهي, ۽ گهٽ ڪاربان اسٽيل نرم ۽ نرم آهي.
بي داغ لوه
1. There are many types of stainless steel seamless tubes, which refer to alloy steels with Cr content greater than or equal to 13% and stainless steel in the atmosphere. There are austenitic stainless steel seamless tubes, ferritic stainless steel seamless tubes, martensitic stainless steel seamless tubes and so on. Stainless steel seamless tubes generally do not have magnetism, but they are not completely correct. Austenitic ones have no magnetism, but ferrite ones have, but they are relatively weak. Different stainless steel seamless tubes have different corrosion resistance and different corrosion resistance to different media.
2. In terms of corrosion resistance. عملي ايپليڪيشنن ۾, stainless steel seamless tubes have excellent various properties that cannot be replaced by other steel types. مثال طور, some high-temperature resistant stainless steel seamless tubes, and the excellent surface characteristics of stainless steel seamless tubes are widely used for decoration. Materials, as well as the excellent mechanical properties of stainless steel seamless tubes, make it used in various manufacturing industries.
The design rules for stainless steel cannot be used for carbon steel because there are 3 fundamental differences between stainless steel and carbon steel:
1. Stainless steel undergoes work hardening during cold working, مثال طور, it has anisotropy during bending, اهو آهي, the transverse and longitudinal properties are different. The increased strength by cold working can be used, but if the bending area is small compared to the total area and this increase is ignored, the increased strength can increase the safety factor to a certain extent.
2. The shape of the stress/strain curve is different. The elastic limit of stainless steel is about 50% of the yield stress. As far as the minimum value specified in the standard is concerned, the yield stress value is lower than that of medium carbon steel.
3. Stainless steel has no yield point, usually expressed as ó0.2, the yield stress is considered to be an equivalent value.